Adaptive+Devices+and+Software

=Adaptive Devices and Software=

To address the specific learning disabilities outlined in his IEP in the areas of Basic Reading Skills, Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency, Written Expression, and Mathematical Calculation, we suggest the following software, internet browser add-ons, and hardware. The purpose of any adaptive device in an educational setting is to allow students to use their academic strengths to overcome the learning disability. In Scott's case, many of the suggested devices read printed text aloud; since he struggles with reading comprehension, spoken text allows him to retain information at a higher rate with less frustration, review, and reteaching.

Devices and Software for Math Disabilities

 * Several talking calculators are available to help students overcome learning disabilities @http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=19327&top=13256&deep=2&trail=22,13134
 * Talking calculators can read answers aloud and also reinforce each key pressed with an audio confirmation of the number.
 * MathTalk and MathPad work with Dragon Natural Speaking to allow students to compute math problems through voice commands. http://www.mathtalk.com/
 * National Library of Virtual Manipulatives @http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html
 * a library of uniquely interactive, web-based virtual manipulatives and concept tutorials to engage the math learner
 * Using a calculator to perform simple math operations allows struggling students to focus on learning new concepts without the added difficulty of performing operations by hand
 * devices will need to accommodate Scott's hand tremor with larger keys and/or voice commands so as not to add to his frustration
 * Calcuscribe is a battery-operated word processing device that doubles as a calculator. Mathematical commands can be entered and the device will solve simple equations. http://www.tcnj.edu/~technj/2010/CalcuScribe.htm
 * Intellikeys adaptive keyboards offer large size keys and colors to offer assistance to learners with cognitive disabilities. http://www.intellitools.com/programpage_intellikeys.html
 * iPhone/iPad Apps
 * Math Formulas - Reference Guide @http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/math-formulas-reference-guide/id423545644?mt=8
 * Over 100 math formulas with explanations for better understanding
 * Algebra Pro @http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/algebra-pro-complete-workbook/id385277377?mt=8
 * 100 math problems with lessons

Devices and Software for Language Disabilities

 * Text-to-Speech Tools that will enhance comprehension of printed text**
 * CLiCk, Speak @http://clickspeak.clcworld.net/ This is a Firefox extention that allows students to hear web pages read aloud.
 * ReadingBar http://www.readplease.com This adds text-to-speech capabilities to Internet Explorer and also allows web pages to be saved as audio files.
 * Natural Reader @http://www.naturalreaders.com/index.htm This text-to-speech utility works through Adobe Reader to read PDF files aloud.
 * Wynn @http://www.freedomscientific.com/LSG/products/WYNN.asp This software scans printed text (optical character recognition) and converts it into electronic speech. Wynn also is capable of reading word processor documents, PDFs, and web pages aloud.
 * Reading MadeEZ Talking Word Processor @http://www.readingmadeez.com/products/TalkingWordProcessor-Features.html This includes highlighting and autosummarize tools to condense text into more manageable portions.

Audio books are available through many online services, as well as school and public libraries. Audiobooks are distributed as CDs, downloadable digital files, portable players such as Follet's Playaway, and through internet streaming. Some online providers of audio books include:
 * Audio Books**


 * Lit2Go @http://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/
 * LearningAlly @http://www.learningally.org/
 * Bookshare @http://www.bookshare.org/

A device such as the Livescribe smart pen @http://www.livescribe.com/en-us/solutions/learningdisabilities/ may help while taking notes in language or math classes. It records everything the student writes and records the audio that accompanies the notes. Students can later review the audio for reinforcement and clarification.
 * Paper-Based Computer Pen**